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  INTRO
Pai gow poker is a recent addition
to the casinos, and is one of many games that has an Asian
origin. A combination of the Chinese game of pai gow (meaning
makes nine) and the American game of poker, this game of
skill offers players a reasonable chance to win.
In this version of poker, players are not wagering against
each other but against the bank, and unlike the original
Asian version which is played with dominoes, pai gow poker
is played with a deck of cards. The object of the game is
for the player to hold two hands of cards that rank higher
than the banker's two hands.
Played
around a special pai gow table, the table has room for the
dealer and six players. The house initially assumes the
role of the bank with the dealer as the banker, and then
the position moves around from player to player. The role
of banker can be declined by any player, and passed on to
the next person in line. The role of banker is indicated
with a chung that is set in front of that
player's area. When the dealer is not the banker, he/she
plays the hand as a player.
GAME
PLAY
The game is played with a standard 52-card deck and a joker
that serves as a wild card in straights, flushes and straight
flushes. The joker may also be used as an ace in any hand,
and in some casinos may be considered completely wild. The
dealer shuffles the deck and deals out seven stacks of seven
cards, discarding the remaining four cards. All bets are
made and then the dealer shakes and rolls three dice from
a teacup to determine which player will get the first stack
of cards. The dealer totals the amount shown in the dice,
and then starting with himself, counts around the players
at the table in a clockwise motion until he reaches the
player who gets the first hand. The remaining hands are
dealt out to the players in a counterclockwise motion.
When
the players receive their cards, they set them into two
hands of five and two cards. The two-card hand is known
as the low hand is placed in front of the five-card hand
known as the high hand. Each five-card hand
is ranked according to the pai gow poker hierarchy which
varies only slightly from the standard poker hand hierarchy.
The only real difference is that five aces, which are accomplished
by adding four aces to a joker, beats out a royal flush
and is the highest hand in the game.
| Rank |
Hand
Name |
Description
of hand |
|
1
|
Five
Aces |
Five
aces and a joker |
|
2
|
Royal
Flush |
A,
K, Q, J, 10 all of same suit |
|
3
|
Straight
Flush |
Five
cards of the same suit in sequence |
|
4
|
4
of a Kind |
Four
cards of the same rank |
|
5
|
Full
House |
3
of a Kind and a Pair |
|
6
|
Flush |
Five
cards of the same suit |
|
7
|
Straight |
Five
cards in sequence |
|
8
|
3
of a Kind |
Three
cards of the same rank |
|
9
|
2
Pair |
Two
cards of one rank, plus two of another |
|
10
|
1
Pair |
Two
cards of the same rank |
The
hierarchy of two-card hands is much simpler in that the
hand is either a pair or it is not. The highest two-card
hand is a pair of aces, and the rank of subsequent pairs
falls in order from kings down to two's. The same ranking
order applies to single cards.
It
is the players' responsibility to ensure that their five-card
hand has a higher ranking then their two-card hand. If the
two-card hand turns out to be higher, the hand is said to
be foul and the player automatically loses
his bet.
When
all the player's cards have been set, the banker's cards
are turned face up by the dealer. It is then the banker's
job (not the dealer's) to arrange the stack into a two-card
hand and a five-card hand. The banker's hands are then individually
compared to the players' hands in a clockwise order, starting
with the player who received the cards first.
To
win, both of the player's hands must beat both of the banker'
hands. If the player's two-card hand and the banker's two-card
hand have equal poker value, they are said to be copies.
The same applies if the five-card hands match in value as
well. The banker wins all copies. If one of the player's
hands beats the banker's, but the other does not, the result
is a tie and no money changes hands.
When
a player wins, the dealer uses the banker's money to pay
the player even money for their bet. If the player's hand
loses, the dealer awards the player's bet to the banker.
The house makes its money by taking a 5% commission on each
winning bet. The dealer collects the commission from each
player that wins a hand, and from the total of the banker's
winnings.
STRATEGY
As with blackjack, pai gow poker has some basic strategy
guidelines to follow:
| if
you hold: |
play
your hand this way: |
| no
pairs, no straight, no flush |
2-
use your second and third highest card
5- use your highest card |
| a
pair, no pairs, no flush |
2-
use your two highest single cards
5- use the pair |
| two
pair |
if
you have a single ace, use the ace in the two-card hand
and keep the pairs together in the five-card hand. Otherwise
split the pairs as follows:
2- use the lower pair
5- use the higher pair |
| three
pair |
2-
use the highest pair
5- use the second and third highest pairs |
| straight
and two pair |
play
as two pair, ignore the straight |
| five-card
straight |
2-
use the two cards not in the straight
5- use the straight |
| six-card
straight |
2-
use the two highest cards that you can
5- use the remaining straight |
| flush
and two pair |
play
as two pair, ignore the flush |
| other
flush |
2-
play the highest cards in this hand
without breaking up the flush
5- flush |
| full
house |
2-
use the pair
5- use the three of a kind |
The
best way to get an edge in pai gow poker is to be the banker.
This is due to the fact that the banker wins all copies.
Player's are usually allowed to bank for one or two consecutive
hands before passing the role on to the next player. The
amount of money that the banker will be risking is limited
to what the banker places on the table. The banker may be
expected to place enough money on the table to cover all
of the player bets, or the banker may be allowed to risk
less than what the players in total wish to bet.
hint: to break even when
the house takes a commission of five percent, you need to
bank 6 to 14 times as many dollars as you bet when you are
a player
Something
you don't understand? Search through our glossary
of gambling terms.
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